Reorganize source tree: kernel/, v3/, v4/ split and board infrastructure

Source tree reorganization:
- Move StarForth v3 engine to v3/ (src/, include/, Makefile)
- Move kernel to kernel/ (src/, include/, linker/, Makefile)
- Create v4/ skeleton for F18-ISA golden model (DECOMPOSITION.md, JUSTIFICATION.md)
- Move FABRIC-0..4.md to docs/fabric/
- Move ONTOLOGY.md and ROADMAP.md to docs/

Board infrastructure:
- Add boards/ser5/, boards/raspi/, boards/milkv/, boards/zynq7020/
- Each board has board.mk (ISA, CPU flags, boot recipe) and README.md
- Root Makefile becomes thin dispatcher: boot_image, all, clean, docs take TARGET
- make boot_image TARGET=SER5|RASPI|MILKV builds one GPT/MBR image per board
- ZYNQ7020 target exists but stops with clear error (ARMv7 port not built yet)
- scripts/mkdiskimage.sh builds disk images for all boards

Docs pipeline:
- docs/book/ with LaTeX master (main.tex) and Makefile
- pandoc converts Markdown to LaTeX at build time
- Two Lua filters: table-widths.lua (wide tables wrap), code-breaks.lua (inline code breaks)
- make docs builds single PDF (754 pages, 0 missing characters)
- make docs TARGET=<board> adds board appendix
- build/docs/<book|board>/meta.tex stamps git commit into PDF

Bug fixes:
- 42 include paths that only worked by accident now use correct relative paths
- clang-18 hardcode replaced with configurable CC variable (fixed aarch64 build)
- Pi 5: kernel_2712.img linked at 0x80000, .bss zeroed, memory reserved
- Doxyfile, .clang-tidy, README.md, Kconfig paths updated

Verified:
- Hosted v3 build passes 1012 tests, 0 failures
- SER5 image boots in QEMU (OVMF), POST passes, K exact (65536 = Q48_ONE)
- Milk-V image boots in QEMU (OpenSBI + U-Boot + bootefi), POST passes
- make clean TARGET=<board> removes only that board and its ISA objects
- make all builds all boards, hosted v3, and docs in one run

Co-authored-by: Junie <junie@jetbrains.com>
This commit is contained in:
rajames
2026-10-01 15:40:09 -04:00
co-authored by Junie
parent 3c709c115b
commit a8b70e88d3
630 changed files with 2646 additions and 2036 deletions
+169
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
/*
StarForth — Steady-State Virtual Machine Runtime
Copyright (c) 2023–2025 Robert A. James
All rights reserved.
Licensed under the StarForth License, Version 1.0
*/
/**
* capsule_mint.h - MINT: mint a fresh identity onto a blank thumbdrive
* (FABRIC-2.md §F.8/§F.19), the last piece of the original Tripod
* vision. Writes a real keypair, a Zuse-signed cert, and a minimal
* working default personality -- everything RUNCAP (capsule_runcap.h)
* and CERTVERIFY need at a later attach.
*/
#ifndef STARKERNEL_CAPSULE_MINT_H
#define STARKERNEL_CAPSULE_MINT_H
#ifdef __STARKERNEL__
#include <stdint.h>
#include "vm.h"
struct blkio_dev;
typedef enum {
MINT_OK = 0,
MINT_ERR_ALREADY_MINTED, /* dev already reads as a recognized home-blocks
* drive -- refuses rather than overwrite,
* mirroring WRITE(10)'s own blank-media
* posture (§F.8, decided 2026-08-28). */
MINT_ERR_NO_ZUSE_CERT, /* issuer_vm->zuse_cert_installed is 0 -- no
* key to sign the new cert with. */
MINT_ERR_NO_ENTROPY, /* virtio_rng not ready. */
MINT_ERR_CERT_BUILD, /* x509_build_user_cert() failed (shouldn't
* happen with fixed-size fields, but not
* assumed away). */
MINT_ERR_WRITE_FAIL, /* a devblock write failed partway through --
* the drive may be left partially minted. */
MINT_ERR_INVALID_PROFILE, /* full_name/username missing or too long for
* user_identity_seed_t's fixed fields, or
* email/phone too long (both may be NULL/empty
* -- that's "null", not invalid). */
MINT_ERR_VERIFY_FAILED, /* every devblock write reported success, but a
* post-write read-back (2026-09-06) found the
* drive doesn't actually read back as a valid,
* complete home-blocks identity -- caught
* live: a device that enumerates and accepts
* writes can still fail to read back correctly
* under real hardware/emulation conditions
* (e.g. concurrent multi-device USB load), and
* blkio_write() returning BLK_OK is not by
* itself proof the bytes landed. The drive may
* be left partially or incorrectly minted --
* treat identically to MINT_ERR_WRITE_FAIL for
* retry purposes. */
} MintResult;
/**
* MintPersonality - which personality-source template gets written to the
* new identity's devblock (identity_src_offset+1). Purely a template
* *selection* -- the actual restriction logic (the FORTH-79/83 allowlist,
* the walk-and-deny loop) lives entirely in capsules/acl-std79.4th, per
* the standing rule that ACL policy belongs in FORTH, never in C. This
* enum just picks which few-line bootstrap stub gets written; that stub
* is the only thing capsule_mint.c itself owns.
*/
typedef enum {
MINT_PERSONALITY_DEFAULT = 0, /* unrestricted -- today's only behavior until this enum existed */
MINT_PERSONALITY_STD79_LOCKDOWN = 1 /* EXECs acl-std79.4th then ACL-LOCKDOWN-STD79 as its last steps */
} MintPersonality;
/**
* capsule_mint_identity - Mint a fresh identity onto dev.
*
* Layout written (devblock offsets from dev's own start; devblock 0 is
* left alone, reserved for the block-subsystem's own generic header):
* devblock 1 homeblocks_sig_t (HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_START_FBLOCK)
* devblock 2 DER cert, Zuse-signed (cert_offset)
* devblock 3 user_identity_seed_t (identity_src_offset)
* devblock 4 personality source (selected by `personality`)
* (identity_src_offset+1)
*
* @param dev Already-open block device for the target drive.
* @param issuer_vm The signing identity -- in practice always Hera's own
* VM (Zuse's cert lives there, vm.h's zuse_cert_seed).
* NULL means genesis mode (§F.21): no cert is built or
* written (cert_offset/cert_devblocks stay 0) and
* issuer_vm->zuse_cert_installed is never checked --
* used exactly once, to mint Zuse's own root identity,
* which by definition has no existing Zuse to sign it.
* @param full_name Required, NUL-terminated, fits user_identity_seed_t's
* full_name field (§F.20).
* @param username Required, NUL-terminated, fits its username field.
* @param email NULL or empty string = null (field stays empty).
* @param phone NULL or empty string = null (field stays empty).
* @param out_pubkey Optional (may be NULL): filled with the newly
* generated identity's own Ed25519 public key on
* success. Genesis mode's only caller needs this, to
* write it into the system-resident zuse_genesis_
* marker_t.
* @param out_seed Optional (may be NULL): filled with the newly
* generated identity's own Ed25519 seed on success.
* Genesis mode's only caller needs this too, to
* install the cert into Hera's own VM immediately
* (vm_zuse_cert_install()) -- the seed otherwise only
* ever lives on the minted thumbdrive.
* @param personality Which personality-source template to write -- see
* MintPersonality's own doc comment above.
* @param drive_known_blank Pass 1 when the caller has *already* just run
* homeblocks_sig_check() on dev and confirmed
* HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_BLANK (e.g. capsule_zuse_boot_try_
* attach(), which must check sig_rc before it can even
* decide to call this) -- skips this function's own
* internal "refuse to overwrite" re-check, which
* otherwise repeats the exact same full BOT read
* sequence a second time for no reason (found live,
* FABRIC-2.md §F.25/§F.26: the redundant check was
* mistaken for a hang before the real cause -- leaked
* `tail -f` processes from repeated hard kills during
* the same debugging session -- was found). Pass 0 from
* any caller (like MINT, mama_forth_words.c) that has
* not already checked -- the safety check still applies
* there.
* @return MINT_OK on success, an error code otherwise.
*/
MintResult capsule_mint_identity(struct blkio_dev *dev, VM *issuer_vm,
const char *full_name, const char *username,
const char *email, const char *phone,
uint8_t out_pubkey[32], uint8_t out_seed[32],
MintPersonality personality,
int drive_known_blank);
/**
* capsule_mint_identity_scratch - Mint into a throwaway RAM-backed device
* instead of a real thumbdrive (FABRIC-3.md §XXXII.2, unattended-identity
* punch list item 1). Runs capsule_mint_identity() completely unmodified
* against a scratch blkio_dev built from the shared RAM backend
* (blkio_ram.c) -- same live Zuse-signing operation, same rng_get_bytes()
* draw for drive_uuid a real thumbdrive gets. "Scratch" describes only
* where the bytes are written; nothing about verification changes, and
* vm_identity_from_cert() needs no changes to consume the result later.
*
* The seed devblock capsule_mint_identity() writes internally is never
* read back here -- out_uuid/out_cert are the only two fields an
* unattended identity needs (FABRIC-3.md §XXXII.2 decision, 2026-09-16:
* no seed is ever baked into a capsule).
*
* @param issuer_vm Same meaning as capsule_mint_identity()'s own --
* Zuse's cert lives here (in practice Hera).
* @param out_uuid 16 bytes, populated with the minted drive_uuid.
* @param out_cert 4096 bytes, populated with the raw (zero-padded)
* cert devblock -- matches capsule_wirebind_verify_
* cert()'s own read shape, so the same DER-length
* handling (parsed from the ASN.1 header, trailing
* padding ignored) applies at birth time later.
* @return Same MintResult capsule_mint_identity() itself returns.
*/
MintResult capsule_mint_identity_scratch(VM *issuer_vm,
const char *full_name, const char *username,
const char *email, const char *phone,
MintPersonality personality,
uint8_t out_uuid[16], uint8_t out_cert[4096]);
#endif /* __STARKERNEL__ */
#endif /* STARKERNEL_CAPSULE_MINT_H */