Reorganize source tree: kernel/, v3/, v4/ split and board infrastructure
Source tree reorganization: - Move StarForth v3 engine to v3/ (src/, include/, Makefile) - Move kernel to kernel/ (src/, include/, linker/, Makefile) - Create v4/ skeleton for F18-ISA golden model (DECOMPOSITION.md, JUSTIFICATION.md) - Move FABRIC-0..4.md to docs/fabric/ - Move ONTOLOGY.md and ROADMAP.md to docs/ Board infrastructure: - Add boards/ser5/, boards/raspi/, boards/milkv/, boards/zynq7020/ - Each board has board.mk (ISA, CPU flags, boot recipe) and README.md - Root Makefile becomes thin dispatcher: boot_image, all, clean, docs take TARGET - make boot_image TARGET=SER5|RASPI|MILKV builds one GPT/MBR image per board - ZYNQ7020 target exists but stops with clear error (ARMv7 port not built yet) - scripts/mkdiskimage.sh builds disk images for all boards Docs pipeline: - docs/book/ with LaTeX master (main.tex) and Makefile - pandoc converts Markdown to LaTeX at build time - Two Lua filters: table-widths.lua (wide tables wrap), code-breaks.lua (inline code breaks) - make docs builds single PDF (754 pages, 0 missing characters) - make docs TARGET=<board> adds board appendix - build/docs/<book|board>/meta.tex stamps git commit into PDF Bug fixes: - 42 include paths that only worked by accident now use correct relative paths - clang-18 hardcode replaced with configurable CC variable (fixed aarch64 build) - Pi 5: kernel_2712.img linked at 0x80000, .bss zeroed, memory reserved - Doxyfile, .clang-tidy, README.md, Kconfig paths updated Verified: - Hosted v3 build passes 1012 tests, 0 failures - SER5 image boots in QEMU (OVMF), POST passes, K exact (65536 = Q48_ONE) - Milk-V image boots in QEMU (OpenSBI + U-Boot + bootefi), POST passes - make clean TARGET=<board> removes only that board and its ISA objects - make all builds all boards, hosted v3, and docs in one run Co-authored-by: Junie <junie@jetbrains.com>
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/*
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StarForth — Steady-State Virtual Machine Runtime
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Copyright (c) 2023–2025 Robert A. James
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All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the StarForth License, Version 1.0
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*/
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#ifndef __STARKERNEL__
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#error "capsule_zuse_boot.c is kernel-only"
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#endif
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#include "starkernel/capsule_zuse_boot.h"
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#include "starkernel/capsule_mint.h"
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#include "starkernel/zuse_genesis_marker.h"
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#include "starkernel/user_identity_seed.h"
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#include "starkernel/console.h"
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#include "block_subsystem.h" /* compute_crc64(), blk_meta_zone_read/write */
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#include "blkio.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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/* FABRIC-3.md §VII follow-on, 2026-09-06: g_zuse_attached_this_device was a
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* bare boolean under the single-USB-device constraint (§F.8) -- "a detach
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* event is hers" needed no device comparison because only one device could
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* ever be attached at all. That premise is stale (FABRIC-3.md §VII, the
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* xHCI/BOT driver now supports genuine simultaneous multi-device attach) --
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* confirmed live during this session's own 8-identity verification: with
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* Zuse's drive and a WIREBIND target both attached, detaching the *target*
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* incorrectly logged Zuse out too, because capsule_zuse_boot_logout() had
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* no way to tell "some other device detached" from "my own device
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* detached." g_zuse_attached_dev is the fix, mirroring capsule_wirebind.c's
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* own g_wirebind_attached_dev precedent exactly -- the boolean stays (still
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* useful as a fast "is she attached at all" check) but logout now also
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* requires the departing device to match. */
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static int g_zuse_attached_this_device = 0;
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static struct blkio_dev *g_zuse_attached_dev = (struct blkio_dev *) 0;
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/* Read exactly one devblock (4096 bytes) at devblock offset `devblock`,
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* as 4 consecutive 1KiB forth-block reads -- mirrors capsule_runcap.c's
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* and homeblocks_sig_check()'s own read convention. */
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static int read_devblock(struct blkio_dev *dev, uint32_t devblock, uint8_t *buf4096) {
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uint32_t base = devblock * 4u;
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 4u; i++) {
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if (blkio_read((blkio_dev_t *)dev, base + i,
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buf4096 + (size_t)i * BLKIO_FORTH_BLOCK_SIZE) != BLKIO_OK) {
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return -1;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int genesis_marker_read(zuse_genesis_marker_t *out) {
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if (blk_meta_zone_read(0, (uint8_t *)out) != 0) return -1;
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if (out->magic != ZUSE_GENESIS_MARKER_MAGIC) return -1;
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if (out->version != ZUSE_GENESIS_MARKER_VERSION) return -1;
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uint64_t want_crc = compute_crc64((const uint8_t *)out, offsetof(zuse_genesis_marker_t, crc));
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if (want_crc != out->crc) return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static void install_and_activate(VM *mama_vm, struct blkio_dev *dev,
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const uint8_t seed[32], const uint8_t pubkey[32]) {
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/* vm_zuse_cert_install() is deliberately one-way (returns -1, no-op,
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* once vm->zuse_cert_installed is already 1) -- that's a real
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* security property (the cert/pubkey must never be re-installed or
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* swapped) and stays untouched here. Its return is NOT used to gate
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* ACL-ZUSE-BOOT below anymore (FABRIC-2.md §I.8, re-scoped
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* 2026-09-04): re-authenticating after capsule_zuse_boot_logout()
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* needs ACL-ZUSE-BOOT to re-run and re-set zuse_session even when
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* the cert itself was already installed from an earlier boot-time
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* attach -- gating it on install's success/failure made re-login
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* impossible, since a second install always fails by design. */
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vm_zuse_cert_install(mama_vm, seed, pubkey);
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/* Real defect found live 2026-09-22 verifying FABRIC-3.6.md task 3.9:
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* capsule_zuse_boot_load_root_pubkey() is the only other writer of
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* zuse_root_pubkey_known, and it only runs once, at Artemis's
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* boot-time virtio-blk attach (kernel_main.c) -- before genesis mint
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* has happened on a fresh artemis.img, so it finds no marker yet and
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* leaves the flag 0. Nothing re-triggers it after genesis mint
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* completes. Silent result: capsule_wirebind_try_attach()'s own
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* `if (!mama_vm->zuse_root_pubkey_known) return;` gate (this file's
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* sibling function) then refuses every identity attach for the rest
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* of the boot, with no message at all -- exactly the failure mode
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* FABRIC-3.5.md SXXXV.0 names. Fixed at the source: the pubkey this
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* function was just handed (from genesis mint, above, or from an
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* already-Zuse re-attach, below) IS the root pubkey -- activate it
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* directly here instead of relying on a disk re-read that may never
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* happen this session. Matches vm_zuse_cert_install()'s own one-way
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* idempotence (harmless to set twice). */
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memcpy(mama_vm->zuse_root_pubkey, pubkey, 32);
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mama_vm->zuse_root_pubkey_known = 1;
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/* zuse.4th's ACL-ZUSE-BOOT self-activated once already at Mama's own
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* birth, when no cert was installed yet (the thumbdrive wasn't
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* attached at that early, one-shot point) -- ACL-PIN only blocks
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* *redefinition*, not re-execution, so re-running the same policy
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* word here is the correct, already-designed way to activate
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* zuse_session now that a cert genuinely exists. No new C-side auth
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* logic; policy stays in ACL.4th/zuse.4th per this project's own
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* convention. */
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vm_interpret(mama_vm, "ACL-ZUSE-BOOT");
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g_zuse_attached_this_device = 1;
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g_zuse_attached_dev = dev;
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/* Decided 2026-09-05: no console for the running system unless a
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* thumbdrive is present. Zuse's own login is not special here --
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* "nothing special about zuse as a user except zuse has no ACLs,"
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* per direct instruction. Revised 2026-09-06: no longer calls
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* sk_console_mark_login() (a one-way sticky flag) -- the gate is now a
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* live check (sk_console_identity_present(), repl.c) driven directly
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* by mama_vm->zuse_session, which vm_interpret(mama_vm,
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* "ACL-ZUSE-BOOT") above already sets. Nothing to call here anymore. */
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}
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void capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach(struct blkio_dev *dev,
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homeblocks_sig_result_t sig_rc,
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const homeblocks_sig_t *sig,
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VM *mama_vm) {
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if (!dev || !mama_vm) return;
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/* FABRIC-2.md §I.8, re-scoped 2026-09-04: gate on zuse_session, not
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* zuse_cert_installed. zuse_cert_installed never clears (one-way,
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* see install_and_activate()'s own comment) and would permanently
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* block re-authentication after a logout; zuse_session does clear
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* (capsule_zuse_boot_logout()), which is exactly the "already have
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* Zuse THIS SESSION" check this early-return is actually for. */
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if (mama_vm->zuse_session) return;
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zuse_genesis_marker_t marker;
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int have_marker = (genesis_marker_read(&marker) == 0);
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if (!have_marker) {
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if (sig_rc != HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_BLANK) return; /* not eligible for genesis */
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uint8_t seed[32], pubkey[32];
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MintResult r = capsule_mint_identity(dev, (VM *)0, "Zuse", "zuse",
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(const char *)0, (const char *)0,
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pubkey, seed,
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MINT_PERSONALITY_DEFAULT, /* Zuse is the superuser -- never restricted */
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1 /* sig_rc already confirmed BLANK above */);
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if (r != MINT_OK) {
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console_println("Zuse: genesis mint failed");
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return;
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}
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zuse_genesis_marker_t wm;
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memset(&wm, 0, sizeof(wm));
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wm.magic = ZUSE_GENESIS_MARKER_MAGIC;
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wm.version = ZUSE_GENESIS_MARKER_VERSION;
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memcpy(wm.zuse_pubkey, pubkey, 32);
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wm.crc = compute_crc64((const uint8_t *)&wm, offsetof(zuse_genesis_marker_t, crc));
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if (blk_meta_zone_write(0, (const uint8_t *)&wm) != 0) {
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console_println("Zuse: genesis minted but fence marker write FAILED (not persistent)");
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} else {
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console_println("Zuse: genesis minted onto attached thumbdrive");
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}
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install_and_activate(mama_vm, dev, seed, pubkey);
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return;
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}
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/* Marker present: genesis already happened, on some thumbdrive.
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* Only act if THIS attach is that drive. */
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if (sig_rc != HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_OK || !sig) return;
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if (sig->identity_src_offset == 0 || sig->identity_src_devblocks < 1) return;
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user_identity_seed_t idrec;
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if (read_devblock(dev, sig->identity_src_offset, (uint8_t *)&idrec) != 0) return;
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/* Same magic -> version -> CRC-64 discipline as genesis_marker_read():
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* this record carries Zuse's private key (the seed), so a corrupt or
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* format-mismatched record must be refused, never loaded -- a bad CRC
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* could otherwise install a garbage seed as Zuse's identity. */
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if (idrec.magic != USER_IDENTITY_SEED_MAGIC) return;
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if (idrec.version != USER_IDENTITY_SEED_VERSION) return;
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uint64_t want_crc = compute_crc64((const uint8_t *)&idrec,
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offsetof(user_identity_seed_t, crc));
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if (want_crc != idrec.crc) return;
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if (memcmp(idrec.pubkey, marker.zuse_pubkey, 32) != 0) return; /* not Zuse's drive */
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console_println("Zuse: identity confirmed from attached thumbdrive");
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install_and_activate(mama_vm, dev, idrec.seed, idrec.pubkey);
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}
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void capsule_zuse_boot_logout(VM *mama_vm, struct blkio_dev *dev) {
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if (!mama_vm || !g_zuse_attached_this_device) return;
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/* The device actually detaching must be hers -- see g_zuse_attached_dev's
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* own doc comment above. A different device (a WIREBIND target,
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* general-purpose USB use) detaching while her own drive stays
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* attached must not touch her session at all. */
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if (dev != g_zuse_attached_dev) return;
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mama_vm->zuse_session = 0;
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g_zuse_attached_this_device = 0;
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g_zuse_attached_dev = (struct blkio_dev *) 0;
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console_println("Zuse: session ended -- reattach to re-authenticate");
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}
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struct blkio_dev *capsule_zuse_boot_attached_dev(void) {
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return g_zuse_attached_this_device ? g_zuse_attached_dev : (struct blkio_dev *) 0;
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}
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void capsule_zuse_boot_load_root_pubkey(VM *mama_vm) {
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if (!mama_vm || mama_vm->zuse_root_pubkey_known) return;
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zuse_genesis_marker_t marker;
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if (genesis_marker_read(&marker) != 0) return; /* no genesis yet -- nothing to load */
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memcpy(mama_vm->zuse_root_pubkey, marker.zuse_pubkey, 32);
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mama_vm->zuse_root_pubkey_known = 1;
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}
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