feat(v4.0.0): the nucleus is a capsule, sent to a node born empty

MESH.md step 2.  A capsule of F18 code is the words a neighbour writes to a
node's port: for each stretch of memory, "@p a! @p push", the address and
count, "@p !+ unext" and the words; then a jump to the start.  A node born
empty executes that from its port, so it needs nothing in it beforehand.

- capsule.h/.c: v4_capsule_write, any node's memory as such a capsule
- mkimage writes the nucleus so, to capsules/v4/nucleus-64.f18, and the
  addresses a host needs as a C file; the memory image is no longer linked
  into either product
- mkcapsule is unchanged: the nucleus capsule is a built file kept under
  capsules/, as BLOCK_MAP.md is, and is baked, hashed and signed with the
  rest
- boot: the node is born empty (v4_image_born); the nucleus capsule is
  found, its hash and signature checked, and given to the node a word at a
  time as it reads its port; PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS carries its name and hash

Verified: test_fabric.c (59 checks, both widths, and under ASan and UBSan):
a memory with a programme and scattered words arrives word for word in an
empty node and runs.  The nucleus capsule rebuilds byte for byte.
hosted-check passes on three ISAs; clean qemu with STARFORTH_V4=1 on amd64,
aarch64 and riscv64 takes the nucleus in, passes POST (550 of 550) and
answers lines typed at each prompt (logs/20261006-102421, -102706,
-103048).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
rajames
2026-10-06 10:33:15 -04:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent 9af442f793
commit 42610e844f
17 changed files with 718 additions and 88 deletions
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# Capsule Block Manifest — Auto-generated
<!-- Generated by mkcapsule --manifest 2026-10-06T11:54:53Z -->
<!-- Generated by mkcapsule --manifest 2026-10-06T14:30:09Z -->
<!-- DO NOT EDIT — re-run mkcapsule --manifest to refresh. -->
<!-- Hand-written justifications and immutability notes live -->
<!-- in MANIFEST.md alongside this auto-generated index. -->
Binary file not shown.
+29 -8
View File
@@ -149,14 +149,15 @@ to 8 and are made of capsule code and of the host that owns the devices.
## 5. A capsule of F18 code, and how an empty node takes it in
**Proposal.** A capsule of F18 code is words of memory and where they go:
runs of `(address, count, the words)`, and the address to start at. The
nucleus image `mkimage` writes today is this already, as a C file linked
into the binary; it becomes a capsule in the capsule directory, with a
name, a hash and a signature like any other. (`mkcapsule` takes what is
under `capsules/`; the nucleus is built, not written. How a built file
enters the directory is to be settled when this is reached, and reported
before it is done, since `mkcapsule` is v3's tool too.)
**As built.** A capsule of F18 code is not a format a node has to
understand. It is the words a neighbour writes to the node's port, in the
order they are written: for each stretch of memory that is not zero the
two instruction words below with their address and count and then the
words themselves, and at the end a jump to where to start. The file is
those words, each in a cell's bytes, low byte first, and its hash is the
hash of exactly what is sent. The nucleus is one, in the capsule directory
with a name, a hash and a signature like any other. `mkcapsule` was not
changed: the nucleus capsule is a built file kept under `capsules/v4/`.
A neighbour puts it into an empty node by writing to the port between
them, and the node executes what arrives (4.1). For each run it sends
@@ -264,6 +265,26 @@ Each is tested, committed and pushed before the next.
(`logs/20261006-074907`, `-075150`, `-075532`).
2. **The nucleus as a capsule, and an empty node made a StarForth node
through its port (section 5).**
**Done 2026-10-06.** `v4/src/capsule.c`, `v4_capsule_write`: any
node's memory as the words to send an empty node. `mkimage` writes the
nucleus so, to `capsules/v4/nucleus-64.f18`, a built file kept in the
tree as `BLOCK_MAP.md` is; `mkcapsule` is unchanged and bakes, hashes
and signs it with the rest. The boot's node is born empty
(`v4_image_born`) and is given the nucleus a word at a time as it reads
its port, after the capsule's hash and signature are checked
(`v4/system/boot.c`). Nothing of the nucleus is linked into either
product any more. `test_fabric.c`: a memory with a programme and words
here and there arrives word for word and runs. Both products boot so:
`hosted-check` on three ISAs; `logs/20261006-102421`, `-102706`,
`-103048`.
**What a newborn node still has from its host:** the registers the
nucleus expects — the console's three, the two stack registers, the
error register, the fault table's address, the storage registers — are
attached by the host when the node is born, from the description
`mkimage` writes. They are the node's hardware as the golden model has
it, at addresses the memory map (D-4, still open) will fix. The console
and storage ones go when those become devices on ports (steps 3 and
6).
3. **Messages (section 6):** a StarForth node that reads messages when
idle; the console as a device; a line typed is a message.
4. **Finding the way (section 7).**
+4 -1
View File
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ V4_DEFS := -DSTARFORTH_V4=1 -Iv4/include \
KERNEL_CFLAGS += $(V4_DEFS)
LOADER_CFLAGS += $(V4_DEFS)
V4_ENGINE_SRCS := $(addprefix v4/src/,node.c exec.c stack.c iword.c heat.c guard.c image.c fabric.c)
V4_ENGINE_SRCS := $(addprefix v4/src/,node.c exec.c stack.c iword.c heat.c guard.c image.c fabric.c capsule.c)
V4_IMAGE_C := $(BUILD_DIR)/v4_image_64.c
LOADER_EXTRA_SRCS += $(KERNEL_SRC)/v4/sk_v4.c
@@ -765,6 +765,9 @@ endif
# StarForth v4: the capsule image, built on this machine by v4's Makefile, and
# the engine, compiled like any other kernel source.
ifeq ($(STARFORTH_V4),1)
# The nucleus is a capsule (capsules/v4/nucleus-64.f18), written by the same
# step that writes its description, so the capsule directory waits for it.
$(CAPSULE_GENERATED): $(V4_IMAGE_C)
$(V4_IMAGE_C): FORCE
@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
@echo " V4IMG v4/capsule -> $@"
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
[=3hBdsDxe: loading Boot0002 "UEFI QEMU DVD-ROM QM00005 " from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1F,0x2)/Sata(0x2,0xFFFF,0x0)
BdsDxe: starting Boot0002 "UEFI QEMU DVD-ROM QM00005 " from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1F,0x2)/Sata(0x2,0xFFFF,0x0)
[=3hStarKernel UEFI Loader
Loading kernel from ESP...
[CKPT 001] Entered efi_main - ConOut live
RAW SERIAL UP
[CKPT 002] Serial (COM1) initialized
Monolithic build - kernel linked directly
Collecting boot information...
CmdLine: parsed OK
[CKPT 004] Command line parsed
[CKPT 005] Kernel stack allocation decided
[CKPT 006] Boot info collected (ACPI table located)
GOP: linear framebuffer found
[CKPT 007] GOP: linear framebuffer found
[CKPT 008] About to enter ExitBootServices retry loop
EBS...
EBS OK
Calling kernel_main (monolithic)...
_____ _ _ __ _
/ ____| | | |/ / | |
| (___ | |_ __ _ _ __| ' / ___ _ __ _ __ ___| |
\___ \| __/ _` | '__| < / _ \ '__| '_ \ / _ \ |
____) | || (_| | | | . \ __/ | | | | | __/ |
|_____/ \__\__,_|_| |_|\_\___|_| |_| |_|\___|_|
LithosAnanke v2.1.0
Architecture: amd64
Build: Oct 6 2026 10:23:55
UEFI BootServices: EXITED
=== StarKernel Boot Information ===
Memory map entries: 131
Total memory: 1023 MB
Usable memory: 968 MB
===================================
PMM initialized.
PMM statistics:
Total pages: 249253
Free pages : 247730
Used pages : 1523
Total MB : 973
Free MB : 967
Used MB : 5
VMM initialized (mapped RAM, CR3 switched)
VMM initialized (mapped RAM, CR3 switched)
VMM self-test: mapped OK at 0xffff800000000000
VMM self-test complete.
IDT installed.
APIC: init...
APIC: IA32_APIC_BASE MSR=0x00000000fee00900
APIC: stale-ISR drain: 0 EOI(s) issued
APIC: initialized (xAPIC MMIO, TPR=0, SIVR=0x1FF, EOI-clear)
APIC: init done
I/O APIC: init...
I/O APIC: base=0xfec00000, gsi_base=0, overrides=5
override: source=00 gsi=2 flags=0x0000
override: source=05 gsi=5 flags=0x000d
override: source=09 gsi=9 flags=0x000d
override: source=0a gsi=10 flags=0x000d
override: source=0b gsi=11 flags=0x000d
i8042: keyboard ACKed enable-scanning
i8042: IRQ1 enabled in controller config byte
I/O APIC: keyboard IRQ1 routed (masked)
Timer: init...
Timer: init start
Timer: PM_TMR_BLK discovered from FADT at port 1544
Timer: VM mode detected (hypervisor present).
Timer: HPET calibration disabled (VM-exit MMIO would poison timing).
Timer: WARNING: invariant TSC not present under hypervisor.
Timer: continuing in RELATIVE mode (no determinism guarantees).
Timer: RDTSCP not present; using RDTSC (less serialized).
Timer: CPUID frequency unavailable; trying PM Timer...
Timer: trust=1 (0=NONE,1=REL,2=ABS), TSC=2097406618 Hz
Timer: init done
Kernel heap initialized.
Heap statistics:
Total bytes: 536870872
Free bytes: 536870872
Used bytes: 0
Peak bytes: 0
Heap base addr: 24641536
Heap end addr: 561512448
Heartbeat: init...
APIC Timer: calibrating...
APIC Timer: apic_hz=1009199508, tick_hz=100, initial_count=10091995
APIC Timer: configured (masked, ready to start)
Heartbeat: init done
Kernel initialization complete.
Boot successful!
StarForth v4: one host node, the F18-derived engine
V4: capsule v4:nucleus-64.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS name=v4:nucleus-64.f18 capsule_id=0xbcc90cc5a638a299 capsule_hash=0xbcc90cc5a638a299 words=298
V4: capsule v4:forth79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:forth79.4th capsule_id=0x4055641ee17d176b capsule_hash=0x4055641ee17d176b dict_hash=0x88fb8dcbb051f7b9
V4: capsule v4:post79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_POST tests=550 pass=550 fail=0
PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:post79.4th capsule_id=0xb987dbb4388990bd capsule_hash=0xb987dbb4388990bd dict_hash=0x843716689a31b60a
PARITY:OK
POST: PASSED
ok> : SQ DUP * ;
ok
ok> 7 SQ . 3 4 U* . .
49 0 12 ok
ok> COLD
FORTH-79 Cold Start
System initialized.
ok
ok> 3 4 U* . .
0 12 ok
ok> FORGET U*
Protected word
ERROR
ok> 9 KERNEL-WORD ASK9 ASK9
Argument out of range
ERROR
ok> BYE
BYE: cold restart
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
UEFI firmware (version 2025.11-3ubuntu7.3 built at 15:40:26 on Sep 23 2026)
[=3hBdsDxe: failed to load Boot0002 "UEFI Misc Device" from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x0): Not Found
BdsDxe: failed to load Boot0003 "UEFI QEMU QEMU USB HARDDRIVE 1-0000:00:04.0-1" from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x4,0x0)/USB(0x0,0x0): Not Found
BdsDxe: loading Boot0004 "UEFI Misc Device 2" from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x6,0x0)
BdsDxe: starting Boot0004 "UEFI Misc Device 2" from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x6,0x0)
[=3hStarKernel UEFI Loader
Loading kernel from ESP...
[CKPT 001] Entered efi_main - ConOut live
Collecting boot information...
[CKPT 004] Command line parsed
[CKPT 005] Kernel stack allocation decided
[CKPT 006] Boot info collected (ACPI table located)
[CKPT 007] GOP: linear framebuffer found
[CKPT 008] About to enter ExitBootServices retry loop
_____ _ _ __ _
/ ____| | | |/ / | |
| (___ | |_ __ _ _ __| ' / ___ _ __ _ __ ___| |
\___ \| __/ _` | '__| < / _ \ '__| '_ \ / _ \ |
____) | || (_| | | | . \ __/ | | | | | __/ |
|_____/ \__\__,_|_| |_|\_\___|_| |_| |_|\___|_|
LithosAnanke v2.1.0
Architecture: aarch64
Build: Oct 6 2026 10:26:41
UEFI BootServices: EXITED
=== StarKernel Boot Information ===
Memory map entries: 108
Total memory: 4093 MB
Usable memory: 4056 MB
===================================
PMM initialized.
PMM statistics:
Total pages: 1039869
Free pages : 1038458
Used pages : 1411
Total MB : 4061
Free MB : 4056
Used MB : 5
VMM initialized (mapped RAM, CR3 switched)
VMM initialized (mapped RAM, CR3 switched)
VMM self-test: mapped OK at 0xffff800000000000
VMM self-test complete.
AArch64: running at EL1
IDT installed.
APIC: init...
PSCI: no DTB -- using HVC (QEMU virt-machine default)
GICv2: no DTB GIC node -- using QEMU virt-machine defaults
GICv2: distributor+CPU interface enabled, PPI 30
APIC: init done
Timer: init...
Timer: AArch64 generic timer initialised.
Timer: init done
Kernel heap initialized.
Heap statistics:
Total bytes: 2147483608
Free bytes: 2147483608
Used bytes: 0
Peak bytes: 0
Heap base addr: 1207959552
Heap end addr: 3355443200
Heartbeat: init...
Heartbeat: init done
Kernel initialization complete.
Boot successful!
StarForth v4: one host node, the F18-derived engine
V4: capsule v4:nucleus-64.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS name=v4:nucleus-64.f18 capsule_id=0xbcc90cc5a638a299 capsule_hash=0xbcc90cc5a638a299 words=298
V4: capsule v4:forth79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:forth79.4th capsule_id=0x4055641ee17d176b capsule_hash=0x4055641ee17d176b dict_hash=0x88fb8dcbb051f7b9
V4: capsule v4:post79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_POST tests=550 pass=550 fail=0
PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:post79.4th capsule_id=0xb987dbb4388990bd capsule_hash=0xb987dbb4388990bd dict_hash=0x843716689a31b60a
PARITY:OK
POST: PASSED
ok> : SQ DUP * ;
ok
ok> 7 SQ . 3 4 U* . .
49 0 12 ok
ok> COLD
FORTH-79 Cold Start
System initialized.
ok
ok> 3 4 U* . .
0 12 ok
ok> FORGET U*
Protected word
ERROR
ok> 9 KERNEL-WORD ASK9 ASK9
Argument out of range
ERROR
ok> BYE
BYE: cold restart
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
OpenSBI v1.8
____ _____ ____ _____
/ __ \ / ____| _ \_ _|
| | | |_ __ ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
| | | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \| _ < | |
| |__| | |_) | __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
\____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____|
| |
|_|
Platform Name : riscv-virtio,qemu
Platform Features : medeleg
Platform HART Count : 1
Platform HART Protection : pmp
Platform IPI Device : aclint-mswi
Platform Timer Device : aclint-mtimer @ 10000000Hz
Platform Console Device : uart8250
Platform HSM Device : ---
Platform PMU Device : ---
Platform Reboot Device : syscon-reboot
Platform Shutdown Device : syscon-poweroff
Platform Suspend Device : ---
Platform CPPC Device : ---
Firmware Base : 0x80000000
Firmware Size : 321 KB
Firmware RW Offset : 0x40000
Firmware RW Size : 65 KB
Firmware Heap Offset : 0x47000
Firmware Heap Size : 37 KB (total), 0 KB (reserved), 12 KB (used), 23 KB (free)
Firmware Scratch Size : 4096 B (total), 1464 B (used), 2632 B (free)
Runtime SBI Version : 3.0
Standard SBI Extensions : ipi,pmu,srst,sse,hsm,rfnc,fwft,time,base,legacy,dbcn,dbtr
Experimental SBI Extensions : none
Domain0 Name : root
Domain0 Boot HART : 0
Domain0 HARTs : 0*
Domain0 Region00 : 0x0000000080040000-0x000000008005ffff M: (F,R,W) S/U: ()
Domain0 Region01 : 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008003ffff M: (F,R,X) S/U: ()
Domain0 Region02 : 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000000100fff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W)
Domain0 Region03 : 0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010000fff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W)
Domain0 Region04 : 0x0000000002000000-0x000000000200ffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: ()
Domain0 Region05 : 0x000000000c400000-0x000000000c5fffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W)
Domain0 Region06 : 0x000000000c000000-0x000000000c3fffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W)
Domain0 Region07 : 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff M: () S/U: (R,W,X)
Domain0 Next Address : 0x0000000020000000
Domain0 Next Arg1 : 0x00000000bfe00000
Domain0 Next Mode : S-mode
Domain0 SysReset : yes
Domain0 SysSuspend : yes
Boot HART ID : 0
Boot HART Domain : root
Boot HART Priv Version : v1.12
Boot HART Base ISA : rv64imafdch
Boot HART ISA Extensions : sstc,zicntr,zihpm,zicboz,zicbom,sdtrig,svadu
Boot HART PMP Count : 16
Boot HART PMP Granularity : 2 bits
Boot HART PMP Address Bits : 54
Boot HART MHPM Info : 16 (0x0007fff8)
Boot HART Debug Triggers : 2 triggers
Boot HART MIDELEG : 0x0000000000001666
Boot HART MEDELEG : 0x0000000000f4b509
[=3hRISC-V EDK2 firmware version 2025.11-3ubuntu7.3
Press ESCAPE within 5 seconds for boot options ERROR: C40000002:V03051002 I0 6D33944A-EC75-4855-A54D-809C75241F6C 83FFF850
BdsDxe: failed to load Boot0001 "UEFI Misc Device" fr
om PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1,0x0): Not Found
[=3hStarKernel UEFI Loader
Loading kernel from ESP...
[CKPT 001] Entered efi_main - ConOut live
Monolithic build - kernel linked directly
Collecting boot information...
CmdLine: parsed OK
[CKPT 004] Command line parsed
[CKPT 005] Kernel stack allocation decided
[CKPT 006] Boot info collected (ACPI table located)
GOP: linear framebuffer found
[CKPT 007] GOP: linear framebuffer found
[CKPT 008] About to enter ExitBootServices retry loop
Calling kernel_main (monolithic)...
riscv64 item 4.3.5a: satp state at kernel entry (before switch)
satp.MODE = 0x000000000000000a
satp.PPN = 0x00000000000bf868
__kernel_start = 0x00000000bdea88f8
riscv64: satp cleared -- Bare mode, explicit (item 4.3.5a)
_____ _ _ __ _
/ ____| | | |/ / | |
| (___ | |_ __ _ _ __| ' / ___ _ __ _ __ ___| |
\___ \| __/ _` | '__| < / _ \ '__| '_ \ / _ \ |
____) | || (_| | | | . \ __/ | | | | | __/ |
|_____/ \__\__,_|_| |_|\_\___|_| |_| |_|\___|_|
LithosAnanke v2.1.0
Architecture: riscv64
Build: Oct 6 2026 10:30:10
UEFI BootServices: EXITED
=== StarKernel Boot Information ===
Memory map entries: 100
Total memory: 1020 MB
Usable memory: 977 MB
===================================
PMM initialized.
PMM statistics:
Total pages: 250783
Free pages : 250131
Used pages : 652
Total MB : 979
Free MB : 977
Used MB : 2
VMM initialized (mapped RAM, CR3 switched)
VMM initialized (mapped RAM, CR3 switched)
VMM self-test: mapped OK at 0xffff800000000000
VMM self-test complete.
IDT installed.
APIC: init...
PLIC: no DTB PLIC node -- using QEMU virt-machine default (base=0x0c000000)
PLIC: init (S-mode context 1, threshold=0)
APIC: init done
Timer: init...
Timer: RISC-V time CSR @ 10000000 Hz (FALLBACK, no devicetree)
Timer: init done
Kernel heap initialized.
Heap statistics:
Total bytes: 536870872
Free bytes: 536870872
Used bytes: 0
Peak bytes: 0
Heap base addr: 2214588416
Heap end addr: 2751459328
Heartbeat: init...
Heartbeat: init done
Kernel initialization complete.
Boot successful!
StarForth v4: one host node, the F18-derived engine
V4: capsule v4:nucleus-64.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS name=v4:nucleus-64.f18 capsule_id=0xbcc90cc5a638a299 capsule_hash=0xbcc90cc5a638a299 words=298
V4: capsule v4:forth79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:forth79.4th capsule_id=0x4055641ee17d176b capsule_hash=0x4055641ee17d176b dict_hash=0x88fb8dcbb051f7b9
V4: capsule v4:post79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
PARITY:V4_POST tests=550 pass=550 fail=0
PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:post79.4th capsule_id=0xb987dbb4388990bd capsule_hash=0xb987dbb4388990bd dict_hash=0x843716689a31b60a
PARITY:OK
POST: PASSED
ok> : SQ DUP * ;
ok
ok> 7 SQ . 3 4 U* . .
49 0 12 ok
ok> COLD
FORTH-79 Cold Start
System initialized.
ok
ok> 3 4 U* . .
0 12 ok
ok> FORGET U*
Protected word
ERROR
ok> 9 KERNEL-WORD ASK9 ASK9
Argument out of range
ERROR
ok> BYE
BYE: cold restart
+11 -4
View File
@@ -60,8 +60,16 @@ capsule_dir := -DV4_CAPSULE_DIR='"$(HERE)/capsule"'
# capsule/*.v4 -- and writes it as a C file, $(BINDIR)/v4_image_<width>.c.
# The hosted system below and the bare-metal kernel (kernel/Makefile,
# STARFORTH_V4=1) link the 64-bit one. docs/v4.0.0/NUCLEUS.md.
# The nucleus as a capsule of F18 code (include/v4/capsule.h). The 64-bit one
# is a product's: it goes into the capsule directory, ../capsules/v4, where
# the repository's mkcapsule finds it, hashes it and signs it with every
# other capsule. It is a built file kept in the tree, as
# ../capsules/BLOCK_MAP.md is, and is to be committed when it changes.
ROOT := $(abspath $(HERE)/..)
NUCLEUS_64 := $(ROOT)/capsules/v4/nucleus-64.f18
NUCLEUS_32 := $(BINDIR)/nucleus-32.f18
HOST_DEFS := -DV4_NODE_WORDS=$(HOST_WORDS) -DV4_DATA_RING=$(HOST_DATA_RING) -DV4_RET_RING=$(HOST_RET_RING)
ENGINE_SRCS := $(addprefix $(HERE)/src/,node.c exec.c stack.c iword.c heat.c guard.c image.c fabric.c)
ENGINE_SRCS := $(addprefix $(HERE)/src/,node.c exec.c stack.c iword.c heat.c guard.c image.c fabric.c capsule.c)
define IMAGE_RULE
$(BINDIR)/mkimage-$(1): $(HERE)/tools/mkimage.c $$(SRCS) $$(wildcard $(HERE)/include/v4/*.h) $(HERE)/tests/host_map.h $(HERE)/Makefile
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ $(BINDIR)/mkimage-$(1): $(HERE)/tools/mkimage.c $$(SRCS) $$(wildcard $(HERE)/inc
$$(CC) $$(CFLAGS) -I$(HERE)/include -DV4_CELL_BITS=$(1) $(HOST_DEFS) $(capsule_dir) $(HERE)/tools/mkimage.c $$(SRCS) -o $$@
$(BINDIR)/v4_image_$(1).c: $(BINDIR)/mkimage-$(1) $$(CAPSULES)
$(BINDIR)/mkimage-$(1) $$@
$(BINDIR)/mkimage-$(1) $$@ $$(NUCLEUS_$(1))
endef
$(foreach w,$(WIDTHS),$(eval $(call IMAGE_RULE,$(w))))
@@ -85,7 +93,6 @@ image: $(foreach w,$(WIDTHS),$(BINDIR)/v4_image_$(w).c)
# SIGN_KEY), and the code that reads it is the kernel's, compiled here as it
# is there. The binaries are static, so the two foreign ones run under
# user-mode QEMU with nothing else installed.
ROOT := $(abspath $(HERE)/..)
HOSTED_ISAS := amd64 aarch64 riscv64
CC_amd64 ?= cc
CC_aarch64 ?= aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
@@ -114,7 +121,7 @@ $(BINDIR)/mkcapsule: $(MKCAPSULE_SRCS)
@mkdir -p $(BINDIR)
cc -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -O2 -I$(ROOT)/v3/include -I$(ROOT)/kernel/include -I$(ROOT)/tools -o $@ $(MKCAPSULE_SRCS)
$(CAPSULE_DIR_C): $(BINDIR)/mkcapsule $(CAPSULE_FILES)
$(CAPSULE_DIR_C): $(BINDIR)/mkcapsule $(CAPSULE_FILES) $(BINDIR)/v4_image_64.c
$(BINDIR)/mkcapsule $(SIGN_KEY_ARGS) $(ROOT)/capsules $@
define HOSTED_RULE
+6 -5
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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ under ASan and UBSan. There is no POST and no K measurement yet.
| Part | Where | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | `v4/src` | The golden model of the 32-opcode node |
| Nucleus | `v4/capsule/*.v4`, built by `v4/tools/mkimage.c` | The assembled words, as a memory image linked into the binary |
| Nucleus | `v4/capsule/*.v4`, built by `v4/tools/mkimage.c` into `capsules/v4/nucleus-64.f18` | The assembled words, as a capsule of F18 code: sent through its port to a node born empty |
| Capsules | `capsules/v4/*.4th`, baked by `tools/mkcapsule.c` | FORTH source, loaded when the system comes up |
| Boot | `v4/system/boot.c` | Starts the nucleus, checks and loads each capsule, prints the parity lines, gives the prompt |
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ State, 2026-10-05, after `ENGINE.md` step 1: all six builds start the nucleus,
load `v4:forth79.4th`, pass POST and reach `ok>`, with the same lines:
```
PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS words=298 image_hash=0xd982cf093aadb8b9
PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS name=v4:nucleus-64.f18 capsule_id=... capsule_hash=0xbcc90cc5a638a299 words=298
PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:forth79.4th capsule_id=... dict_hash=...
PARITY:V4_POST tests=550 pass=550 fail=0
PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:post79.4th capsule_id=... dict_hash=...
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ POST: PASSED
ok>
```
Bare-metal logs: `logs/20261006-074907/amd64/`, `logs/20261006-075150/aarch64/`,
`logs/20261006-075532/riscv64/`. On each, seven lines were then typed at the
Bare-metal logs: `logs/20261006-102421/amd64/`, `logs/20261006-102706/aarch64/`,
`logs/20261006-103048/riscv64/`. On each, seven lines were then typed at the
prompt through the serial port — a definition, its use with the capsule's
`U*`, `COLD`, the capsule word again, a `FORGET` of it (refused), a kernel
word no one serves, and `BYE` — and each was answered as the hosted binary
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ everything about word records, the fleet and identity is its alone.
making v4 equal v3 on bare metal. Its first part is built and tested in
the engine: a node has `V4_PORTS` ports; a read from one blocks until the
neighbour writes and a write until the neighbour reads; a node is born
empty with `P` at its ports and executes what a neighbour sends it; and
empty with `P` at its ports and executes what a neighbour sends it, which
is how each product's node now gets its nucleus, as a capsule; and
the fabric (`v4/src/fabric.c`) is the nodes there are and the table of how
their ports are wired, both of which change while they run. The products
below are still one node each; they become the five nodes at `MESH.md`
+3 -3
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
* (kernel/src/v4/sk_v4.c) both call v4_boot_run and differ only in where
* the text goes. So the two start the same way and print the same lines:
*
* PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS words=N image_hash=0x...
* PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS name=v4:nucleus-64.f18 capsule_id=0x... capsule_hash=0x... words=N
* PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:forth79.4th capsule_id=0x... capsule_hash=0x... dict_hash=0x...
* PARITY:V4_POST tests=N pass=N fail=N (printed by the POST capsule)
* PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:post79.4th capsule_id=0x... capsule_hash=0x... dict_hash=0x...
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ typedef struct {
#define V4_BOOT_KEY_NONE (-1) /* not yet: it is asked again */
#define V4_BOOT_KEY_END (-2) /* and there never will be */
/* Start the node from the nucleus image, with `disk` as its block storage
* (see v4_image_boot), and load the capsules. Returns 1 with the node idle,
/* A node is born empty, with `disk` as its block storage (v4_image_born);
* it is sent the nucleus through its port; and the capsules are loaded. Returns 1 with the node idle,
* waiting to be handed a line; or 0, the failure printed. It prints no
* prompt: that is the host's. */
int v4_boot_run(const v4_boot *b, unsigned char *disk, unsigned blocks);
+36
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
/* capsule.h -- a capsule of F18 code: what a neighbour writes to a node's
* port to put a programme into it and start it. docs/v4.0.0/MESH.md
* section 5.
*
* A node newly born has nothing in it and executes what arrives at its port
* (node.h). So a capsule of F18 code is not a format a node has to
* understand: it is the words themselves, in the order they are sent. For
* each stretch of memory that is not zero,
*
* @p a! @p push the node executes this from its port,
* address takes these two as its literals,
* count - 1
* @p !+ unext and then this: each word that follows is fetched
* the words ... from the port and stored
*
* and at the end
*
* jump start
*
* This is the F18's own way of loading a node through a port. Nothing here
* knows what the programme is: StarForth's nucleus is one such capsule
* (v4/tools/mkimage.c), and anything written for the node is another.
*/
#ifndef V4_CAPSULE_H
#define V4_CAPSULE_H
#include "v4/node.h"
/* Write the capsule that makes a node's memory what `n`'s is, and starts it
* at `start`: `out` is called with each word in turn. Words of `n` that
* are zero are not sent -- a node is born with its memory zero. Returns
* how many words were written. */
unsigned v4_capsule_write(const v4_node *n, v4_cell start,
void (*out)(void *self, v4_cell word), void *self);
#endif /* V4_CAPSULE_H */
+21 -25
View File
@@ -1,31 +1,24 @@
/* image.h -- a capsule image: the host node's memory with the vocabulary in
* it, and what a loader needs to know to start it.
/* image.h -- the StarForth nucleus, as its host knows it: where things are
* in a node that has taken it in, and how a line is handed to that node.
*
* The compiler capsule is text (capsule/ *.v4) and FORTH source (capsule/
* *.fth). tools/mkimage.c assembles the one and has a node compile the
* other, on the build machine, and writes what the node's memory then holds
* as a C file. A system that is to run the vocabulary -- the hosted binary,
* the bare-metal kernel -- links that file and calls v4_image_boot: it needs
* no assembler, no files and no C library.
* The nucleus is text (capsule/ *.v4). tools/mkimage.c assembles it on the
* build machine and writes two things:
*
* An image is for one cell width, one node size and one pair of stack sizes;
* v4_image_boot refuses an image the engine was not built for.
* - the nucleus as a capsule of F18 code (capsule.h), which is put into
* an empty node through its port. It is a capsule like any other: in
* the capsule directory, with a name, a hash and a signature
* (capsules/v4/nucleus-<width>.f18). docs/v4.0.0/MESH.md section 5.
* - this description of it, a C file: the addresses a host needs.
*
* A description is for one cell width, one node size and one pair of stack
* sizes; v4_image_born refuses one the engine was not built for.
*/
#ifndef V4_IMAGE_H
#define V4_IMAGE_H
#include "v4/exec.h"
/* one word of memory that is not zero */
typedef struct {
v4_cell addr;
v4_cell value;
} v4_image_cell;
typedef struct {
const v4_image_cell *cells; /* every non-zero word of memory, in address order */
unsigned count;
/* what the image was built for */
unsigned cell_bits, node_words, data_ring, ret_ring;
@@ -66,7 +59,8 @@ typedef struct {
v4_cell boot_cells, fence;
} v4_image;
/* The image built from v4/capsule (the generated file defines it). */
/* The description of the nucleus built from v4/capsule (the generated file
* defines it). */
extern const v4_image v4_capsule_image;
/* The system is complete: what is in the dictionary now is what COLD comes
@@ -78,11 +72,13 @@ void v4_image_seal(v4_node *n, const v4_image *im);
#define V4_LINE_COMPLETED 1 /* the host says " ok" */
#define V4_LINE_ERROR 2 /* the message is printed; the host says " ERROR" */
/* Reset `n`, load the image into it, attach its registers -- with `disk`,
* `blocks` blocks of 1024 bytes, as its block storage, or none if `disk` is
* 0 -- and leave it idle, waiting to be handed a line. Returns 1, or 0 if
* the image is not for this build of the engine (nothing is then done). */
int v4_image_boot(v4_node *n, v4_exec_state *es, v4_heat *h, const v4_image *im,
/* A node newly born (node.h), with the registers the nucleus expects of the
* node it runs on -- and `disk`, `blocks` blocks of 1024 bytes, as its block
* storage, or none if `disk` is 0. Its memory is empty and it is blocked
* reading its ports: the nucleus is yet to be sent to it. Returns 1, or 0
* if the description is not for this build of the engine (nothing is then
* done). */
int v4_image_born(v4_node *n, v4_exec_state *es, v4_heat *h, const v4_image *im,
unsigned char *disk, unsigned blocks);
/* Hand the node `len` characters of text to interpret. Returns 1, or 0 if
+55
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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
/* capsule.c -- a capsule of F18 code. See capsule.h.
*
* Nothing here uses the C library.
*/
#include "v4/capsule.h"
#include "v4/iword.h"
#include "v4/opcode.h"
/* A stretch of zeros shorter than this, between words that are not zero, is
* sent with them: starting a new stretch costs four words. */
#define GAP 4u
static v4_cell words_of(unsigned a, unsigned b, unsigned c, unsigned d)
{
unsigned op[V4_SLOT_COUNT];
unsigned k;
op[0] = a; op[1] = b; op[2] = c; op[3] = d;
for (k = 4; k < V4_SLOT_COUNT; k++) op[k] = V4_OP_NOP;
return (v4_cell)v4_iword_assemble(op, 0);
}
/* `jump addr`, the jump in the first slot so that its address is as wide as
* an address can be */
static v4_cell jump_to(v4_cell addr)
{
v4_ucell mask = (v4_ucell)v4_iword_slot_mask(0);
v4_ucell word = (v4_ucell)words_of(V4_OP_JUMP, V4_OP_NOP, V4_OP_NOP, V4_OP_NOP);
return (v4_cell)((word & ~mask) | ((v4_ucell)addr & mask));
}
unsigned v4_capsule_write(const v4_node *n, v4_cell start,
void (*out)(void *self, v4_cell word), void *self)
{
unsigned k = 0, written = 0;
while (k < V4_NODE_WORDS) {
unsigned first, last, zeros, i;
if (n->mem[k] == 0) { k++; continue; }
first = last = k;
zeros = 0;
for (i = k + 1; i < V4_NODE_WORDS && zeros < GAP; i++) {
if (n->mem[i] != 0) { last = i; zeros = 0; } else zeros++;
}
out(self, words_of(V4_OP_FETCH_P, V4_OP_BANG_A, V4_OP_FETCH_P, V4_OP_PUSH));
out(self, (v4_cell)first);
out(self, (v4_cell)(last - first));
out(self, words_of(V4_OP_FETCH_P, V4_OP_STORE_INC, V4_OP_UNEXT, V4_OP_NOP));
for (i = first; i <= last; i++) out(self, n->mem[i]);
written += 4u + (last - first + 1u);
k = last + 1;
}
out(self, jump_to(start));
return written + 1u;
}
+3 -11
View File
@@ -1,34 +1,26 @@
/* image.c -- start a node from a capsule image. See image.h.
/* image.c -- the StarForth nucleus, as its host knows it. See image.h.
*
* Nothing here uses the C library: the bare-metal kernel links this file.
*/
#include "v4/image.h"
int v4_image_boot(v4_node *n, v4_exec_state *es, v4_heat *h, const v4_image *im,
int v4_image_born(v4_node *n, v4_exec_state *es, v4_heat *h, const v4_image *im,
unsigned char *disk, unsigned blocks)
{
unsigned i;
if (im->cell_bits != (unsigned)V4_CELL_BITS || im->node_words != (unsigned)V4_NODE_WORDS
|| im->data_ring != (unsigned)V4_DATA_RING || im->ret_ring != (unsigned)V4_RET_RING)
return 0;
v4_node_reset(n);
v4_node_born(n, im->port);
v4_exec_reset(es);
v4_heat_reset(h);
for (i = 0; i < im->count; i++)
if (v4_node_addr_ok(im->cells[i].addr)) n->mem[im->cells[i].addr] = im->cells[i].value;
v4_node_console_attach(n, im->console_tx);
v4_node_console_input_attach(n, im->console_rx, im->console_status);
v4_node_stack_regs_attach(n, im->dstack_reg, im->rstack_reg);
v4_node_error_attach(n, im->node_error);
v4_node_fault_attach(n, im->fault_table);
v4_node_port_attach(n, im->port);
if (disk && blocks) v4_node_storage_attach(n, im->storage_reg, disk, blocks);
n->mem[im->line_status] = V4_LINE_COMPLETED;
n->p = im->idle;
return 1;
}
+70 -16
View File
@@ -80,17 +80,6 @@ uint64_t v4_boot_dict_hash(const v4_node *n, const v4_image *im)
return hash_cell(h, n->mem[im->latest]);
}
static uint64_t image_hash(const v4_image *im)
{
uint64_t h = FNV_OFFSET;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < im->count; i++) {
h = hash_cell(h, im->cells[i].addr);
h = hash_cell(h, im->cells[i].value);
}
return h;
}
/* how many words FORTH holds: the list from LATEST, each entry's link in the
* cell before its code */
static uint32_t word_count(const v4_node *n, const v4_image *im)
@@ -258,6 +247,72 @@ static int load_capsule(const v4_boot *b, const char *name)
return 1;
}
/* ---- the nucleus ----------------------------------------------------------- */
/* The nucleus is a capsule of F18 code (v4/include/v4/capsule.h): the words
* themselves, to be written to the port of a node that has nothing in it.
* The boot is that node's neighbour. It finds the capsule, checks its hash
* and its signature as it does any capsule's, and gives the node a word
* each time it reads its port, until the node has taken them all and is
* where the nucleus waits to be handed a line. */
#define NUCLEUS_NAME_(bits) "v4:nucleus-" #bits ".f18"
#define NUCLEUS_NAME__(bits) NUCLEUS_NAME_(bits)
#define NUCLEUS_NAME NUCLEUS_NAME__(V4_CELL_BITS)
#define CELL_BYTES (V4_CELL_BITS / 8)
static int load_nucleus(const v4_boot *b)
{
const CapsuleDirHeader *dir = capsule_get_directory();
const CapsuleDesc *descs = capsule_get_descriptors();
const CapsuleNameEntry *names = capsule_get_names();
const uint8_t *arena = capsule_get_arena();
const CapsuleDesc *cap;
const uint8_t *p;
CapsuleValidateResult vr;
CapsuleSigResult sr;
v4_node *n = b->n;
uint64_t words, at = 0, steps = 0;
cap = capsule_find_by_name(dir, descs, names, NUCLEUS_NAME);
if (!cap) { say(b, "V4: capsule " NUCLEUS_NAME " is not in this binary\n"); return 0; }
vr = capsule_validate(cap, arena, dir->arena_size, 1);
if (vr != CAPSULE_VALID) {
say(b, "V4: capsule " NUCLEUS_NAME ": "); say(b, capsule_validate_result_str(vr)); say(b, "\n");
return 0;
}
sr = capsule_verify_signature(descs, names, capsule_get_signatures(), arena, dir->desc_count, (int)(cap - descs));
if (sr != CAPSULE_SIG_OK) {
say(b, "V4: capsule " NUCLEUS_NAME " signature: "); say(b, capsule_sig_result_str(sr)); say(b, "\n");
if (sr == CAPSULE_SIG_INVALID) return 0;
}
p = capsule_get_payload(cap, arena);
if (!p || cap->length % CELL_BYTES != 0) { say(b, "V4: capsule " NUCLEUS_NAME " is not whole words\n"); return 0; }
words = cap->length / CELL_BYTES;
while (at < words || !v4_line_done(n, b->im)) {
(void)v4_exec_step_word(n, b->es, b->h);
if (n->stopped || n->asking || ++steps > STEP_LIMIT) {
say(b, "V4: the node did not take the nucleus in\n");
return 0;
}
if (n->reading && !n->given) {
v4_ucell word = 0;
unsigned i;
if (at >= words) { say(b, "V4: the node wants more than the nucleus holds\n"); return 0; }
for (i = 0; i < CELL_BYTES; i++) word |= (v4_ucell)p[at * CELL_BYTES + i] << (8 * i);
v4_node_port_give(n, 0, (v4_cell)word);
at++;
}
}
say(b, "PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS name=" NUCLEUS_NAME);
say(b, " capsule_id="); say_hex(b, cap->capsule_id);
say(b, " capsule_hash="); say_hex(b, cap->content_hash);
say(b, " words="); say_dec(b, word_count(n, b->im));
say(b, "\n");
return 1;
}
/* ---- the whole boot ------------------------------------------------------ */
int v4_boot_run(const v4_boot *b, unsigned char *disk, unsigned blocks)
@@ -265,13 +320,12 @@ int v4_boot_run(const v4_boot *b, unsigned char *disk, unsigned blocks)
unsigned i;
post_len = 0; post_seen = 0; post_clean = 0;
if (!v4_image_boot(b->n, b->es, b->h, b->im, disk, blocks)) {
say(b, "V4: the nucleus image is not for this build of the engine\nPARITY:FAIL\nPOST: FAILED\n");
/* a node is born with nothing in it, and is sent the nucleus */
if (!v4_image_born(b->n, b->es, b->h, b->im, disk, blocks)) {
say(b, "V4: the nucleus is not for this build of the engine\nPARITY:FAIL\nPOST: FAILED\n");
return 0;
}
say(b, "PARITY:V4_NUCLEUS words="); say_dec(b, word_count(b->n, b->im));
say(b, " image_hash="); say_hex(b, image_hash(b->im));
say(b, "\n");
if (!load_nucleus(b)) { say(b, "PARITY:FAIL\nPOST: FAILED\n"); return 0; }
/* the kernel's words, before any capsule that might use one */
for (i = 0; i < b->word_count; i++) {
+44
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
* At the level of opcodes: no word of any vocabulary is defined here.
*/
#include "v4/asm.h"
#include "v4/capsule.h"
#include "v4/fabric.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
@@ -69,6 +70,13 @@ static int stream_take(void *self, v4_cell value)
return 1;
}
/* for v4_capsule_write: each word of the capsule, into the stream's own list */
static void collect(void *self, v4_cell word)
{
stream *s = (stream *)self;
((v4_cell *)s->words)[s->count++] = word;
}
/* What a neighbour sends an empty node to put `count` words at `addr` and
* start there (MESH.md section 5): for the F18, and for this node, code a
* node executes straight from its port. */
@@ -187,6 +195,42 @@ int main(void)
CHECK(ND(b)->n.last_from == 0, "it was listening to any port, and knows which it heard from: %u", ND(b)->n.last_from);
}
/* ---- a capsule of F18 code: any node's memory, sent to an empty node (capsule.h) ---- */
{
static v4_node src;
static v4_cell sent[400];
static stream s;
static v4_device dev;
unsigned k;
v4_node_reset(&src);
v4_asm_begin(&as, &src, 40); /* a programme, not at the start of memory */
LIT(123); LIT(OUT); O(BANG_A); O(STORE_A);
wait_for_ever();
CHECK(v4_asm_ok(&as), "a programme for the capsule");
src.mem[3] = 5; /* and words here and there: the first of memory, */
src.mem[200] = -1; src.mem[202] = 7; /* two with one zero between them, */
src.mem[300] = 9; src.mem[310] = 11; /* two with many, */
src.mem[PB - 1] = 13; /* and the last before the ports */
memset(&s, 0, sizeof s);
s.words = sent;
dev.give = stream_give; dev.take = stream_take; dev.self = &s;
s.count = 0;
s.count = v4_capsule_write(&src, 40, collect, &s);
CHECK(s.count > 0 && s.count < 400, "the capsule is %u words for a memory of %u", s.count, (unsigned)V4_NODE_WORDS);
s.at = 0;
v4_fabric_init(&f, places, 4);
b = (unsigned)v4_fabric_add(&f, &pool[0], PB);
CHECK(v4_fabric_wire_device(&f, b, 5, &dev), "it is sent to a node newly born");
steps = settle(5000);
CHECK(s.at == s.count, "which takes all of it: %u of %u", s.at, s.count);
for (k = 0; k < V4_NODE_WORDS && ND(b)->n.mem[k] == (k == (unsigned)OUT ? 123 : src.mem[k]); k++) { }
CHECK(k == V4_NODE_WORDS, "its memory is then the same, word for word (first difference at %u)", k);
CHECK(ND(b)->n.mem[OUT] == 123 && ND(b)->n.reading, "and it was started where the capsule says, and ran");
}
/* ---- a word is passed on by a node in between ---- */
v4_fabric_init(&f, places, 4);
a = loaded(0);
+27 -14
View File
@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
/* mkimage.c -- build the capsule image (include/v4/image.h).
*
* mkimage OUTPUT.c
* mkimage DESCRIPTION.c CAPSULE.f18
*
* Runs on the build machine. It assembles capsule/ *.v4 -- the nucleus,
* docs/v4.0.0/NUCLEUS.md -- onto a host node with the memory map of
* tests/host_map.h. It runs nothing: it writes every
* word of the node's memory that is not zero, and the addresses a loader
* needs, as a C file. No FORTH source is compiled here: what is not in the
* nucleus is loaded from capsules when the system boots (v4/system/boot.c).
* tests/host_map.h. It runs nothing. It writes the nucleus as a capsule
* of F18 code (v4/include/v4/capsule.h) -- what is sent to an empty node's
* port to make it a StarForth node -- and the addresses a host needs, as a
* C file (v4/include/v4/image.h). No FORTH source is compiled here: what
* is not in the nucleus is loaded from capsules when the system boots.
*
* The image is the same on every machine it is built on: nothing in it
* depends on the build machine but the cell width this tool was compiled
* for.
*/
#include "v4/image.h"
#include "v4/capsule.h"
#include "v4/text.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
@@ -31,6 +33,14 @@ static void die(const char *what, const char *detail)
exit(1);
}
/* one word of the capsule, to the file */
static void put_word(void *self, v4_cell word)
{
v4_ucell u = (v4_ucell)word;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < V4_CELL_BITS / 8; i++) fputc((int)((u >> (8 * i)) & 0xFFu), (FILE *)self);
}
/* every entry from xt back: no access control fields set */
static void clear_acl(v4_cell xt)
{
@@ -45,7 +55,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
v4_cell k, line, idle, faults, voc;
unsigned count = 0;
if (argc != 2) die("usage: mkimage OUTPUT.c", NULL);
if (argc != 3) die("usage: mkimage DESCRIPTION.c CAPSULE.f18", NULL);
if (!host_load(&tx, &n, files, (unsigned)(sizeof files / sizeof files[0]))) die("the capsule does not assemble", NULL);
if (!v4_text_finish(&tx)) die("not everything is defined", v4_text_error(&tx));
@@ -89,16 +99,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
for (voc = n.mem[VOC_LINK]; voc != 0; voc = n.mem[voc + 1]) clear_acl(n.mem[voc]);
if (!v4_node_guards_intact(&n)) die("the node's guards are damaged", NULL);
n.mem[LINE_STATUS] = V4_LINE_COMPLETED; /* idle, with nothing to report */
/* the nucleus as a capsule of F18 code: the words a neighbour writes to
* an empty node's port, each in V4_CELL_BITS / 8 bytes, low byte first */
out = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
if (!out) die("cannot write", argv[2]);
count = v4_capsule_write(&n, idle, put_word, out);
if (fclose(out) != 0) die("cannot write", argv[2]);
out = fopen(argv[1], "w");
if (!out) die("cannot write", argv[1]);
fprintf(out, "/* Generated by v4/tools/mkimage.c from v4/capsule -- do not edit. */\n#include \"v4/image.h\"\n\n");
fprintf(out, "static const v4_image_cell cells[] = {\n");
for (k = 0; k < (v4_cell)V4_NODE_WORDS; k++)
if (n.mem[k] != 0) {
fprintf(out, " { %ld, (v4_cell)0x%llxULL },\n", (long)k, (unsigned long long)(v4_ucell)n.mem[k]);
count++;
}
fprintf(out, "};\n\nconst v4_image v4_capsule_image = {\n cells, %uu,\n %uu, %uu, %uu, %uu,\n", count,
fprintf(out, "const v4_image v4_capsule_image = {\n %uu, %uu, %uu, %uu,\n",
(unsigned)V4_CELL_BITS, (unsigned)V4_NODE_WORDS, (unsigned)V4_DATA_RING, (unsigned)V4_RET_RING);
fprintf(out, " %ld, %ld, %ld,\n %ld, %uu, %ld,\n %ld, %ld,\n %ld, %ld,\n", (long)line, (long)idle, (long)LINE_STATUS,
(long)TIB, 1025u, (long)SPAN, (long)faults, (long)PORT, (long)w_key, (long)w_key_end);
@@ -106,6 +119,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
(long)DSTACK_REG, (long)RSTACK_REG, (long)NODE_ERROR, (long)STORAGE_REG, (long)DP, (long)LATEST,
(long)BOOT_CELLS, (long)FENCE);
if (fclose(out) != 0) die("cannot write", argv[1]);
fprintf(stderr, "mkimage: %u words of memory, dictionary to word %ld, %d-bit cells -> %s\n", count, (long)((n.mem[DP] + 3) / 4), V4_CELL_BITS, argv[1]);
fprintf(stderr, "mkimage: a capsule of %u words, dictionary to word %ld, %d-bit cells -> %s, %s\n", count, (long)((n.mem[DP] + 3) / 4), V4_CELL_BITS, argv[2], argv[1]);
return 0;
}